52) ANSWER

B) Paralytic ileus

Explanation

Hypokalemia can lead to alterations in smooth muscle functioning. Smooth muscle alterations in the gastrointestinal tract can lead to development of a paralytic ileus. Complications of hypokalemia are usually not associated with renal failure, diabetes, or a perforated bowel, as these conditions are more likely to lead to increased potassium levels. Recall the action of potassium on body systems and its action on the neuromuscular system to choose option 2.